Sunday, September 1, 2013

Brace Yourself Opinion: Why care about Egypt?

The DAILY REVEILLE

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Posted: Wednesday, August 28, 2013 6:09 pm | Updated: 12:10 am, Thu Aug 29, 2013.
As this week draws to a close, most of us are enjoying syllabus week shenanigans and gearing up to watch the Tigers rip TCU a new one. Halfway around the world, though, there are massive protests, violent clashes with authorities and large numbers of people dying in Egypt.
As isolated as we like to think we are in our bubble here at LSU, what is going on in Cairo and other parts of Egypt is going to be directly influenced by what our lawmakers decide to do in the coming weeks, and it may or may not set the stage for yet another major Middle Eastern conflict.
The Egyptian military is in power after the coup that ousted former President Mohammed Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood-led government, and we need them firmly on our side; they are our only friends left in the country. We should in no way cease our aid, military or otherwise, to the Egyptian military.
In fact, we should embrace their crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood.
Now, you may be asking yourself, “Why in the world should I care?” Well, besides the fact that it is ultimately us, the voters, who decide what we do in foreign affairs, Egypt just so happens to be a vital strategic partner in the region.
So take your eyes off Miley Cyrus twerking for five minutes and pay attention to something that will actually have lasting repercussions for the country.
In 1978, when President Anwar Sadat signed the Camp David Accords, Egypt took the first steps toward becoming a close ally of the United States. They then went on to sign a peace treaty with Israel in 1979, the first Arab nation to do so.
For a time, Egypt was our model of a “functioning” (US-friendly) Islamic democracy to the rest of the world.
Now, we all know that the regime under Morsi was forcibly removed from office by the Egyptian military in response to “the will of the Egyptian people,” which was a series of massive protests against Morsi attempting to consolidate power to himself.
Critics of the coup argue that the government was democratically elected, and should not have been removed from office regardless of what the president was attempting to do. But this was basically what the Nazis tried and got away with in Germany after they passed the Enabling Act.
So the Egyptian military stepped up to the plate and removed the would-be despots from office and arrested them. In fact, leaders are being tried right alongside former President Hosni Mubarak, the strongman that ruled Egypt for decades.
Killing two dictatorial birds with one stone, if you will.
Few things, however, are cut and dry in Middle East politics. In recent weeks, the Muslim Brotherhood has responded to Morsi’s ouster not just with mass demonstrations in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, but with several violent clashes with Egyptian security forces as well.
This string of violence is what has prompted the Egyptian military’s crackdown on Muslim Brotherhood members, particularly the leaders. These clashes have led to scores dead, and even more injured.
The political response in the US has been a mixed bag, ranging from “We’re deciding to not decide” to shrill calls for all aid to Egypt to end.
The policy makers in Washington need to commit themselves to supporting the military’s efforts to root out these extremists before they gain a stronger foothold, and the region is engulfed in a second civil war, and we, the citizenry, need to stay informed enough that we send the right people to D.C. to do just that.
Ryan McGehee is a 20-year-old political science, history and international studies junior.

Egypt's violent upheaval hits home in Southern California

http://www.scpr.org/blogs/multiamerican

EGYPT-POLITICS-UNREST

AFP/AFP/Getty Images

Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood supporters gather in Ramses square in Cairo on August 16, 2013 during a demonstration in support of Egypt's ousted president Mohamed Morsi.
Families throughout Southern California’s Egyptian American community have been receiving disturbing news of deaths, injuries and other losses suffered by family friends and  loved ones in Egypt as violence there continues.
The news became worse for some after August 14, when the Egyptian military cracked down on protesters in the square surrounding Cairo’s Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque. Several hundred deaths were reported in the aftermath.
Ebrahim Gehan’s brothers were at the protest. One suffered burns as tents in the area caught fire. He made it home, but another brother, an attorney, was arrested and jailed. The family says he's still in prison.
“I called him the night before that black day,” said Gehan, who lives with his family in Westminster. “I told him, why are you over there in this area? Go back home with your family.”
His brother didn’t heed the advice. Now, “every step now is harder than before...I can’t sleep, I can’t eat, I can’t continue with my work, I cant do anything because very bad news, very bad news.”
Gehan is the religious director of a mosque in Fountain Valley. He described his brothers as "regular guys" – one practicing law, the other a restaurant owner – who did not have any particularly strong religious or political ties.  But they were upset over what many Egyptians have come to perceive as the end of that country’s fledgling democracy.
Many civilians killed in recent protests have been Morsi supporters. But Egyptians who wanted Morsi out are also suffering, said Ahmed Younis, a Huntington Beach writer and former Gallup poll analyst who was raised in the U.S. and Egypt.
Younis said his cousin, her husband and their newborn baby had to flee their apartment in Rabaa Square when large numbers of protesters began camping out there last month.
He said they were among many residents displaced after the area became “uninhabitable.” After several weeks spent between their mothers’ homes, the couple returned recently to find their apartment occupied by armed Morsi supporters, Younis said.
“My cousin has not been to her home since the day Morsi was overthrown, and the day that they go back, they find that it’s become a makeshift locker room for guys with guns,” Younis said. “So the idea that the average Egyptian civilian is not negatively affected by what is happening…is absolutely not true.”
The ouster of Morsi last month pitted the government against the powerful Muslim Brotherhood, which Morsi supported. Younis, who identifies as Muslim, said that while he and his family members in Egypt find the government’s use of force deplorable, they don’t support the Muslim Brotherhood’s involvement in the upheaval either. Like others, they are eager to see the protests and the violence end.
“The city is crippled,” he said. “These things affect people’s lives on a daily basis.”

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