Saturday, June 19, 2010

AL Jazeera English NEWS MIDDLE EAST

Red Cross: Gaza blockade illegal

The ICRC said goods smuggled through tunnels are often overpriced and of poor quality [AFP]
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has described Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip as a violation of the Geneva Conventions and called on the Israeli government to lift it. In a statement released on Monday, the organisation called the blockade "collective punishment", a crime under international law. It described Gaza as a territory plagued by frequent power cuts, a ruined economy, and a collapsed health care system. "The closure imposed on the Gaza Strip is about to enter its fourth year, choking off any real possibility of economic development," the ICRC said.
"Gazans continue to suffer from unemployment, poverty and warfare, while the quality of Gaza's health care system has reached an all-time low."
Crippling shortages
Israeli officials insist that they provide enough "humanitarian aid" to cover Gaza's basic needs.
But the ICRC said the 
meagre list of goods allowed into Gaza doesn't meet the needs of the territory's 1.5 million inhabitants.
Beatrice Megevand-Roggo, the head of the ICRC's Middle East operations, told Al Jazeera that the organisation - which traditionally remains neutral - was reluctant to publicly criticise the blockade. But she said three years of quiet efforts to ease the embargo did not result in any progress.
"The result has not been what we expected, and we thought that after three years the situation was dire enough, serious enough, to speak out publicly to try to break this closure of Gaza," she said.

IN DEPTH
 
Q&A: Why Israel's siege is illegal
Focus: Gaza's real humanitarian crisis
Focus on Gaza: The blockade
Born in Gaza
'The future of Palestine'
In Video: Siege takes toll on Gaza children
Gaza's deadly power shortage
Gazan's rare family reunion abroad
Making the most of Gaza's woes
The shortages are particularly dire in Gaza's health care system, where the ICRC said more than 100 essential medicines - including chemotherapy and hemophilia drugs - are unavailable. Many basic medical supplies, like colonoscopy bags, are also barred from Gaza and routine blackouts cause damage to medical equipment.
"The state of the health-care system in Gaza has never been worse," Eileen Daly, the ICRC's health co-ordinator in Gaza, said.
"Thousands of patients could go without treatment, and the long-term outlook will be increasingly worrisome."
'Unacceptable and counterproductive'
In Luxembourg on Monday, foreign ministers from the European Union condemned the Gaza blockade as "unacceptable and counterproductive," and called for immediate and unconditional opening of crossings for humanitarian aid.
"The most important part of what we can do is to try and provide support to actually get the crossings open and to ... help people rebuild their homes, to provide for businesses, to try to support everyday things," Catherine Ashton, the EU foreign affairs chief, said.
Tony Blair, the EU's Middle East envoy, expressed hope that an agreement with Israel could be reached within days to allow more material goods into Gaza.
"I hope we are now in a position to move forward in this way. First of all ... whilst Israel will maintain the blockade on weapons and combat material coming into Gaza, that we will change the situation so that those goods that are necessary for ordinary civilian life are brought into Gaza," Blair said.
"In other words, we change from the so-called permitted list of items, where things only come in if they are on that list, to the prohibited list - where things come in unless they are on that list."
Blair also called for the release of Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, captured nearly four years ago in Gaza during a cross-border raid.
"He should be released and he should be released unconditionally. That would also help."
Among the proposals being floated are giving the EU a renewed role in managing Gaza's main passenger crossing with Egypt.
B'Tselem, an Israeli human rights organisation, 
released its own report on Mondaydocumenting dire conditions in the Palestinian territories. The group noted that 95 per cent of Gaza's factories have closed, that 98 per cent of residents suffer from blackouts, and that 93 per cent of Gaza's water is polluted.
Amr Moussa, the secretary-general of the Arab League, on Sunday 
called for an end to the blockade. Hamas criticised
The ICRC also criticised Hamas, the Islamic movement which controls Gaza, for preventing the ICRC from visiting Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier captured in 2006. Shalit is entitled to visits from the Red Cross under international law.
"In violation of international humanitarian law, [Hamas] has also refused to allow him to get in touch with his family," the ICRC said.
But the bulk of the ICRC's criticism was directed at Israel's blockade. In addition to the health care problems, the ICRC noted that 40 per cent of Gaza's residents are not connected to a sewage system, and that restrictions on movement have driven many farmers and fishermen into poverty.
One-third of Gaza's farmland is located in a "buffer zone" controlled by the Israeli army, and boats are only allowed to fish within three nautical miles of Gaza's coast.
The ICRC demanded that both Israel and the Hamas government "allow and facilitate rapid and unimpeded passage" of aid shipments to Gaza. Hamas 
has refused to accept 10,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid seized from the flotilla of aid ships attacked last month by the Israeli army.
The Israeli government 
announced on Sunday that a panel, chaired by former supreme court judge Yaakov Turkel, would investigate the flotilla attack.

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Somali Government Denies Use of Child Soldiers



Somali government soldiers take cover in a street during clashes with insurgents in the south of Mogadishu, Somalia, 23 May 2010

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As Somalia's Transitional Federal Government struggles to maintain its loose grip over parts of the capital, Mogadishu, controversy is erupting over the use of child soldiers in the Horn of Africa nation. 

The Somali government has vehemently denied that its armed forces, which consist in part of loosely affiliated independent militias, recruits child soldiers to battle Islamist insurgents in Somalia. 

The controversy is due to a report published by 
The New York Times on Sunday. The article, quoting Somali human rights activists and United Nations officials, said government forces were fielding children as young as 9 years old on the front lines. 

Government spokesperson Abdurisaq Qeylow called the report totally unofficial and false. Qeylow said that all Somali soldiers were at least 20 years of age and expressed the government's willingness to conduct investigations into the matter. 

It is widely known that child soldiers are active in Somalia. Around 45 percent of the country's population is under the age of 15, and rebel groups such as Hizbul Islam and the al-Qaida-affiliated al-Shabab have increasingly drawn children into their efforts to overthrow the Somali government. 

But increasingly, the international community has been raising concerns about government recruitment of under age fighters.

The U.N. secretary-general's annual report on children in armed conflict observed a steady increase in the use of child soldiers in Somalia over the past three years and estimated that at least 1,500 children had been recruited by government affiliated militias in 2009 alone. The report said in the same year more than 280 child soldiers had been killed and 550 wounded in the fighting. 

The U.S. State Department's annual 
Trafficking in Persons report also found evidence that children were being conscripted into military service. The report highlighted increased government efforts to combat underage recruitment but indicated that government affiliated militias were recruiting children from Somalia as well as refugee camps in Northeastern Kenya. 

New York-based Human Rights Watch has called on the United States to exert pressure on the Somali government to end the practice. The United States is one of the largest donors to the Somali government and the organization has expressed concern the nation's money is being used to recruit children. 

These appeals are starting to reach Washington. The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee on African Affairs, Democratic Senator Russ Feingold, has been a frequent critic of the Somali government. In a letter sent to U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Thursday, the senator said all aid to the government should be cut until the Somali government can guarantee its recruitment does not target children. Democratic Senator Richard Durbin also called for pressure on the Somali government, expressing concern that funding for child soldiers was a violation of U.S. law.  

In a move that was applauded by human rights groups in Somalia, President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed ordered a probe into military recruitment. The president also instructed his military chief to immediately demobilize any underage recruits found in the Somali forces. The report is due in one month.

Somalia has been without a functioning government since 1991 when President Mohamed Siad Barre was overthrown by warring factions. The U.N.-backed Transitional Federal Government controls only parts of the capital and faces opposition from various rebel groups seeking to establish an Islamic state.

Anthony M. Doyle, 26, of Springfield charged with allegedly robbing three teens at knife point for $1

Anthony M. Doyle, 26, of Springfield charged with allegedly robbing three teens at knife point for $1

Published: Friday, June 18, 2010, 11:36 AM     Updated: Friday, June 18, 2010, 1:46 PM
SPRINGFIELD – Anthony M. Doyle, 26, of 1324 Allen St., was arrested Thursday for allegedly robbing three teenagers at knife point for $1 and attempting to rob a man at an ATM machine, police said. 
doyle.JPGAnthony M. Doyle

Sgt. John M. Delaney, aide to Police Commissioner William J. Fitchet, said police responded to Bridal Path Road at 9:35 p.m. Thursday after three teens said they were robbed at knife point by a white male in his 20s. The teens told the man they only had $1 and the suspect ran towards Allen Street with the money. 

Officer Obed Almeyda, who interviewed the victims, spotted the suspect in the parking lot of the Quality Mart at 1360 Allen St. Almeyda detained Doyle and found a knife and $1 in his pocket. 

While Doyle was being arrested police received a call about an attempted robbery at the Hampden Bank ATM machine at 1363 Allen St. The victim told police a man walked up to his car, said he had a gun and demanded money. The 46-year-old victim sped off and called police. 

The victim gave police a detailed description of the man and it was confirmed that it was Doyle. 

Doyle is being charged with armed robbery and armed assault with intent to rob. Doyle was arraigned in Springfield District Court on Monday. Bail has been set at $10,000 in cash. He will return to District Court on July 16 for a pre-trial hearing.

Friday, June 18, 2010

Somalia waryaa young boxers.


Killer, 13, sent to juvenile detention until age 21

By Gabriel Falcon, CNN
June 17, 2010 -- Updated 2007 GMT (0407 HKT)
DeMarco Harris, 13, was convicted of fatally shooting a woman during a robbery when he was 12.
DeMarco Harris, 13, was convicted of fatally shooting a woman during a robbery when he was 12.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Youth, now 13, will serve in juvenile facility until he is 21
  • Evaluation then will lead either to his release, or life in prison
  • Victim's father says sentence is "not justice"
(CNN) -- A Michigan judge ordered a 13-year-old boy convicted of murdering a woman during a robbery to remain in juvenile detention until he turns 21.
Wayne County Judge Sheila Gibson gave Demarco Harris a blended sentence. The Detroit teen, who committed the crime when he was 12, will be re-evaluated by the court after his 21st birthday.
Depending on the court's findings, Harris will either be released from custody or sentenced as an adult to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
If Harris is convicted of a felony while he is in custody, he will automatically be sentenced as an adult to life in prison, the judge said.
"There are really no happy endings in a case like this," Wayne County Prosecutor Kym I. Worthy said in a statement. "My heart goes out to the family of the victim who have lost a loved one due to a violent and senseless act."
Harris was found guilty earlier this year of murdering Trisha Babcock during a robbery. The 24-year-old woman was shot to death inside her parked car in Detroit on August 1, 2009.
The victim's father called the sentence unfair. "I feel he should definitely spend the rest of his life in prison," Steven Babcockn told CNN. "For him to have a chance or opportunity to be set free when he is 21 is not justice for my daughter."
Babcock said he wanted the judge to set an example. "Just because you're 12, 13, 14 doesn't mean you can murder somebody and be set free when you are 21," he said.
Maria Miller, spokeswoman for the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office, said Harris will be confined to a secure juvenile facility where offenders convicted of serious violent felonies are heavily monitored.