Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Romney defeats Gingrich in Florida

Alarabiya.net English

Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney laughs with volunteers calling potential voters from his campaign offices in Tampa, Florida. (Reuters)
Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney laughs with volunteers calling potential voters from his campaign offices in Tampa, Florida. (Reuters)
Mitt Romney won the pivotal Republican primary in Florida early Wednesday, thrashing Newt Gingrich and taking a big step toward becoming his party’s challenger to President Barack Obama.

With his win, Romney has recovered the political momentum he had lost after Gingrich’s victory in the Jan. 21 South Carolina primary. Florida was by far the largest of the first four nominating contests.

Gingrich, the former speaker of the House of Representatives, vowed to fight on. He has twice before bounced back after his campaign appeared dead. But recovering from Tuesday’s loss could be especially difficult. Romney has a huge advantage in money and organization. The pace of the campaign will slow in February and the contests include those in Michigan and Nevada, states where Romney is heavily favored.

Romney won almost half the votes in a four-person race. That damages Gingrich’s oft-stated contention that the voters who oppose Romney outnumber those who favor him, according to The associated Press.
Returns from 98 percent of Florida’s precincts showed Romney with 46 percent of the vote, to Gingrich’s 32 percent.

The win gives Romney, a former Massachusetts governor, all 50 of Florida’s delegates to the Republican National Convention in late August in Tampa, Florida. Romney now has 87 to Gingrich’s 26. A candidate will need 1,144 delegates to win the nomination.

Romney, in remarks to cheering supporters, was talking party unity like the presumptive nominee. He said he was ready “to lead this party and our nation.”

“Mr. President, you were elected to lead, you chose to follow, and now it's time to get out of the way,” he said.

Gingrich stressed that most states have yet to vote, as he addressed supporters with a sign on his podium reading “46 States to go.”

“We are going to contest everyplace,” he said.

Two longshot candidates, former Sen. Rick Santorum and congressman Ron Paul, remain in the Republican race, but they conceded Florida to their rivals and were campaigning outside the state Tuesday. In Florida, Santorum had 13 percent and Paul 7 percent.

Romney has been the front-runner for most of the Republican campaign even as a series of challengers have soared in the polls, only to quickly fade. A former CEO of a private equity firm, Romney has touted his business experience as he casts himself as the candidate most likely to defeat Obama in an election in which jobs and the economy are the big issues.

He narrowly lost the first contest, the Iowa caucuses, to Santorum in a race so close that he was initially declared the winner. He then easily won in New Hampshire.

But Gingrich countered with the upset victory in South Carolina. He portrayed himself as an authentic conservative, while pointing to Romney's shifting views on abortion and gay rights. Gingrich’s fiery attacks on Obama and America’s media “elite” struck a chord with voters, even as much of the Republican establishment worried the former House speaker was too erratic to become the party’s nominee.

Florida, though, was a tougher state for Gingrich. Voters are more diverse than in South Carolina, one of the most conservative states. The vast size of the state and the variety of media markets make advertising campaigns more important.

Romney and Restore our Future, an outside group supporting him, outspent Gingrich and his outside organization, by about $15.5 million to $3.3 million, an advantage of nearly 5-1.

Romney also shifted tactics. He shed his reluctance to attack Gingrich, unleashing hard-hitting ads on television, sharpening his performance in a pair of debates and deploying surrogates to the edges of Gingrich's own campaign appearances, all in hopes of unnerving him.

Gingrich responded by assailing Romney as a man incapable of telling the truth. He sought the support of evangelicals and small-government tea party advocates, running as the antiestablishment insurgent of the party he once helped lead.

Florida will be especially important in the November presidential election, which is essentially a series of simultaneous state-by-state votes. With many states solidly Republican or Democratic, Florida is one of a few unpredictable swing states that will likely determine the winner.

With Florida’s unemployment rate hovering around 10 percent, about two-thirds of voters there said the economy was their top issue, according to exit poll results conducted for The Associated Press and the television networks. More than 8 in 10 said they were falling behind or just keeping up. And half said that home foreclosures have been a major problem in their communities.

All 25 Chinese workers kidnapped in Egypt freed

Alarabiya.net English

25 Chinese workers kidnapped by Egyptian Bedouins demanding the release of their Islamist relatives had been released. (AFP)
25 Chinese workers kidnapped by Egyptian Bedouins demanding the release of their Islamist relatives had been released. (AFP)
China said Wednesday that 25 Chinese workers kidnapped by Egyptian Bedouins demanding the release of their Islamist relatives had been released.

The incident comes days after 29 Chinese nationals in Sudan were captured by rebels who attacked their camp in the volatile South Kordofan state, where they were involved in a road-building project. They have still not been released.

“I can confirm that all 25 people have been released. Right now they are being taken care of by the Egyptian government and are staying in army accommodation,” the assistant to the Chinese ambassador to Egypt told AFP.
“They are all well, with no injuries. There was no need to send them to hospital,” the Cairo-based assistant, who would not give his name, said over the phone. He refused to give details of how the workers were released.

The Chinese nationals -- technicians and engineers who work for a military-owned cement factory in central Sinai -- were abducted on Tuesday on their way to work, an Egyptian security official said.

The protesters were demanding the release of five Bedouins held in connection with an attack on the tourist resort of Taba in 2004, part of a series of bombings claimed by an Islamist group.

They said the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took power last year when a popular uprising ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak, had repeatedly promised to release the Bedouins.

The official Xinhua news agency said the workers had been freed by their abductors, but gave no further details of any negotiations.

China’s foreign ministry was not immediately available for comment, but in an earlier statement on Wednesday, it warned Chinese companies and personnel working abroad to be on their guard after a similar incident in Sudan.

We “remind Chinese personnel and firms abroad to improve their risk awareness and strengthen security,” the ministry said.

The 29 workers in Sudan were captured on Saturday. They have been described as hostages by the Sudanese military but rebels say they were only collateral victims of fighting with government troops.

China dispatched a team to the African nation earlier this week to help secure their release, and the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) holding the workers said they were ready to talk with the delegation.

Beijing has already lodged a formal protest with Sudan over the situation, and has called for the release of the workers.

The SPLM-N was once allied to the former rebels who now rule South Sudan, which gained independence from Khartoum in July last year after decades of civil war.

The oil-rich South Kordofan state remains under Khartoum’s administration, but the SPLM-N insurgents have been fighting against the Sudanese army since June, sparking growing international concern over refugees.

Afghan immigrant children brave the unbearable

Alarabiya.net English

Unlike most of Europe’s illegal immigrants, Afghan teenagers are the world’s most vulnerable migrants who have escaped lives of abuse in their homes to end up as street children in alien countries. Those children who were f orced to flee their homes due to oppression, or asylums fleeing war are bearing harsh life conditions, with greater risk in streets of France for over a year.

The number of unaccompanied Afghan children in France is growing and reached over 300 in 2011. Sarah Di Giglio, a child-protection expert with Save the Children in Italy, told The Guardian that last year’s number of Afghan boys passing through a day center in Rome had reached 635. More than 4,883Afghan children were requesting asylum in 2010, the majority of them in Europe.
Blanche Tax, of the United Nations refugee agency in Geneva, told The Guardian that security conditions are deteriorating in Afghanistan, which Unicef described two years ago as the world’s most dangerous place to be a child in. From January to September last year, she said, 1,600 children were reported killed or injured, 55 percent more than the previous year.

Meanwhile, a report to the general assembly of the U.N. Security Council on December 13, 2011condemned the violence against Afghan children and indicated that the most frequent violations are the recruitment and use of children, specifying their use in suicide bombing missions or for planting explosives. It highlighted a recent rise in “cross-border recruitment by Taliban, as well as attacks on schools”. And it added 31,385 cases of “severe acute malnutrition” among which are landmines, sexual violence and forced labor.

The Guardian put in the spotlight the lives of young Afghani boys like Morteza and Sohrab who fled from shared their stories of escaping Afghanistan and how they were adjusting on Parisian streets ─ they talked about squeezing between the railings of a Paris park to sleep on cardboard among the shrubberies or in the bandstand, along with adult refugees. The writer describes the teens terrifying reaction when police raided a park and started to patrol it with dogs. Some of them bedded down under the swings of a playground, while others hid on the edges of a canal. More than 20 or so have been turned away each evening, to sleep in a corner of a park or metro station, or walk the streets all night in order to keep warm.

Despite their refugee status, those children have been able to forge a strong sense of community. Their misfortunate has not stopped them from playing football there or under a railway bridge, in teams that sometimes engage local boys. Nevertheless, their real challenge will start as soon as they turn 18, where they will have to prove their proficiency of the French language and start working in order to get a chance of regularizing their status.

Pierre Henry, managing director of France ground of asylum “FTDA” told The Guardian that “Some have spent one or two years on the roads of Asia and Europe in extreme conditions playing with the laws of survival, and we ask them to respect very strict rules in an education system that makes no allowances for them.” Yet some teachers stated that those who do make it to school have a dynamic effect on the class. Among whom is Romain Levy, the deputy mayor for Paris with special responsibility for minors, who said “because of their motivation they act as an engine and pull the other kids up.”

Nigeria’s National Sports Commission Spent N1.2 M To Open A Facebook Account

vibeweekly.


How much did it cost you to open a Facebook account? Maybe Internet access and a few minutes? A Director General of National Sports Commission in Nigeria, Patrick Ekeji is currently under investigation for spending N1.2 Million to open a Facebook account, approximately 670, 000/- Kenyan money.
 The director has been reportedly summoned by the House of Representatives for misappropriation of funds and abuse of office and amongst the things he is supposed to explain is the N1.2m allegedly used to open a Facebook account. The money was part of a N3.7 billion advanced to the commission for the 10th All Africa Games in 2011.
 N 1.2 Million to open a Facebook account? Pray for Nigeria.
 SOURCE

Malawi Police arrest 81 illegal immigrants from Somalia | Malawi news, Malawi - NyasaTimes breaking online news source from Malawi

Malawi Police arrest 81 illegal immigrants from Somalia | Malawi news, Malawi - NyasaTimes breaking online news source from Malawi

Kibaki holds talks with UN chief over Somalia

Tuesday
January 31,  2012

Africa

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Kenya's President Kibaki attends the 18th ordinary summit at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on January 28, 2012. AFP  / PHOTO
Kenya's President Kibaki attends the 18th ordinary summit at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on January 28, 2012. AFP / PHOTO 
By Kevin J Kelley Nation Correspondent, New York
Posted  Monday, January 30  2012 at  13:44

President Kibaki on Sunday discussed developments in Somalia with United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on the sidelines of the African Union summit meeting in Ethiopia.
The talks come on the heels of UNs approval for Kenyan troops, currently battling with the Islamist Al-Shabaab militia in Somali, to transform into a peace keeping mission. (READ: UN approves Kenya’s bid to join African force in Somalia)
A UN statement said the talks between the two leaders focused on “support to the Transitional Federal Government and the AU peacekeeping force in Somalia (Amisom) as well as efforts to combat maritime piracy in the Indian Ocean.”
The Secretary General also “thanked the Kenyan government for hosting a large number of refugees from Somalia,” the UN statement added.
In a speech at the summit's opening session, Mr Ban urged African leaders to respect the rights of gay people.
Saying that discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity “had been ignored or even sanctioned by many states for far too long,” Mr Ban said that the rights of gay people must be respected in accordance with the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The Obama administration and British Prime Minister David Cameron have also urged African governments to end gay discrimination.

Somalia: UK call to tackle root causes of problems


Help
Britain has called for a stronger international approach to tackle the root causes of the problems in Somalia.
The country has been without a central government for more than 20 years, has suffered from lengthy conflict and more recently famine.
The British Secretary of State for International Development, Andrew Mitchell, made the call during a visit to the Somali region of Puntland.
The BBC's Will Ross reports.

Monday, January 30, 2012

مشهد شاب مصرى شجاع يقفز فوق مدرعة مشهد تاريخى

ماذا لو أصبحت مصر علمانيه فيديو خطير انشروه

تعالوا شوفوا الست المسيحية دي بتقول ايه علي المسلمين




Uploaded by on Jul 15, 2011
تعالوا شوفوا الست المسيحية دي بتقول ايه علي المسلمين
وفود لإحتواء أحداث العنف الطائفي في مصر
وزير الداخليه منصور العيسوي يكشف أسرار النظام السابق
اتعرف أكتر علي وزير الداخلية الجديد منصور العيسوي
فيديو إقتحام مبني أمن الدولة بمدينة نصر
في الاثناء، شكل ائتلاف شباب الثورة المصرية وفدا يضم الداعية الإسلامي صفوت حجازي والدكتور عبد الرحمن البر، عضو مكتب الإرشاد بجماعة الإخوان المسلمين، وعددا من شباب ائتلاف الثورة من المسلمين والأقباط لاحتواء أحداث العنف الطائفي التي وقعت على خلفية هدم إحدى الكنائس. وسيتوجه الوفد لقرية أطفيح جنوب القاهرة للمساهمة في إعادة بناء الكنيسة. يذكر أن رئيس الوزراء, عصام شرف، والمجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة قد تعهدا ببناء الكنيسة
كلمة د عصام شرف رئيس وزراء مصر في ميدان التحرير
تعليق عمرو اديب على لحظة دخول احمد عز والمغربى وجرانة وحبيب العادلى فى سجن طرة
هشام طلعت مصطفى مصر مبارك جمال مبارك سوزان علاء عمرو اديب
حوار ساخن بين محمود سعد والمناوى حول بث أحداث الثورة 3
مساء مصر النهارده احمد عز الجزيرة العربية الكفراوي هيكل الجنزوري أحمد المغربي جرانة الليثي دياب حسني أحمد بدير غادة عبد الرازق نادية الجندي عادل إمام تامر حسني عمرو دياب إيهاب توفيق محمد فؤاد دينا هاله سرحان حنان ترك مني ذكي أحمد حلمي أحمد السقا أحمد عز كريم عبد العزيز مها أحمد مادونا شاكيرا مايكل جاكسون شمس البارودي حسن يوسف سهير رمزي سهير ذكي فيفي عبده نجوي فؤاد
جرانة و احمد عز و حبيب العادلى فى السجن
ثورة 25 يناير محاكمة الفاسدين احمد عز والعادلي ثورة الشباب ميدان التحرير ... ثورة 25 يناير، الشباب، ميدان التحرير ...
فيديو للحظة دخول أحمد عز للسجن
محمد منير حمادة هلال سمية الخشاب
راتب الرئيس المصري السابق محمد حسني مبارك وبعض رؤساء العالم مظاهرات 25 يناير جمعه الغضب الرحيل الشهداء 28 يناير الشهداء ضحايا عمر سليمان أحمد شفيق عمرو أديب محمود سعد مني الشاذلي العاشرة مساءا الطبعة الأولي 90 دقيقة معتز الدمرداش مصر النهارده اخبار مصر
عمرو اديب احمد عز جمال مبارك مرتضى منصور شوبير مدحت شلبى الفساد ملاحقة الفاسدين انس الفقى وزراء مصر احمد نظيف المغربى جرانة بلالم هيلز شرم الشيخ طائرة مبارك وهى تغادر قصر الرئاسة
مضاهره
فرحة التونسيين بتنحى الرئيس مبارك
الأفراح تونس بعد تنحى الرئيس مبارك فى مصر.. فرحة التونسيين بتنحى الرئيس مبارك ميدان التحرير رحيل تنحى مصر الجيش الأمن المتظاهرين يناير ثورة
A ثورة المنصورة مصر
بلدنا بالمصري المظاهرات تعم محافظات مصر في يوم الغضب
خطاب نائب الرئيس عمر سليمان يعلن عن تنحى مبارك عن السلطة وانطلاق الافراح فى كل انحاء مصر
egypt revolution
ملايين المصريين يحتشدون في جمعة الرحيل
والجيش يسيطر على ميدان التحرير ضمن تغطيه القناه لأنتفاضه الشعب المصري التي بدأت يوم 25-1-2011 وتستمر
اقتحام جهاز أمن الدولة بالقاهرة والاسكندرية وطنطا ومرسي مطروح ولاظوغلي وغيرها من اجهزة امن الدولة مظاهرات يوم الغضب 25 يناير مظاهرات مصرية اول جواز سفر لمحجبة تونسية بعد رئاسة بن علي أول لقاء مع قناة دريم قناة المخلص قناة الناس الرحمة

ما هى قصة ظهور الثعبان الضخم فى القبر؟

*يبتسم بعد وفاته بأسبوع* شاهد الصورة واسمع القصة

فتاة ماتت وهى ترقص فماذا حدث لها عند غسلها

شوفوا الشرطة الجديدة في مصر بتعمل ايه




Uploaded by on Mar 21, 2011
لقد تقلب الاوضاع والشرطة فعلا بقت في خدمة الشعب يارب يحميكي يا مصر ونشوفقك متقدمة والي الامام وزير الداخليه منصور العيسوي يكشف أسرار النظام السابق
اتعرف أكتر علي وزير الداخلية الجديد منصور العيسوي
فيديو إقتحام مبني أمن الدولة بمدينة نصر
كلمة د عصام شرف رئيس وزراء مصر في ميدان التحرير
تعليق عمرو اديب على لحظة دخول احمد عز والمغربى وجرانة وحبيب العادلى فى سجن طرة
هشام طلعت مصطفى مصر مبارك جمال مبارك سوزان علاء عمرو اديب
حوار ساخن بين محمود سعد والمناوى حول بث أحداث الثورة 3
مساء مصر النهارده احمد عز الجزيرة العربية الكفراوي هيكل الجنزوري أحمد المغربي جرانة الليثي دياب حسني أحمد بدير غادة عبد الرازق نادية الجندي عادل إمام تامر حسني عمرو دياب إيهاب توفيق محمد فؤاد دينا هاله سرحان حنان ترك مني ذكي أحمد حلمي أحمد السقا أحمد عز كريم عبد العزيز مها أحمد مادونا شاكيرا مايكل جاكسون شمس البارودي حسن يوسف سهير رمزي سهير ذكي فيفي عبده نجوي فؤاد
جرانة و احمد عز و حبيب العادلى فى السجن
ثورة 25 يناير محاكمة الفاسدين احمد عز والعادلي ثورة الشباب ميدان التحرير ... ثورة 25 يناير، الشباب، ميدان التحرير ...
فيديو للحظة دخول أحمد عز للسجن
محمد منير حمادة هلال سمية الخشاب
راتب الرئيس المصري السابق محمد حسني مبارك وبعض رؤساء العالم مظاهرات 25 يناير جمعه الغضب الرحيل الشهداء 28 يناير الشهداء ضحايا عمر سليمان أحمد شفيق عمرو أديب محمود سعد مني الشاذلي العاشرة مساءا الطبعة الأولي 90 دقيقة معتز الدمرداش مصر النهارده اخبار مصر
عمرو اديب احمد عز جمال مبارك مرتضى منصور شوبير مدحت شلبى الفساد ملاحقة الفاسدين انس الفقى وزراء مصر احمد نظيف المغربى جرانة بلالم هيلز شرم الشيخ طائرة مبارك وهى تغادر قصر الرئاسة
مضاهره
فرحة التونسيين بتنحى الرئيس مبارك
الأفراح تونس بعد تنحى الرئيس مبارك فى مصر.. فرحة التونسيين بتنحى الرئيس مبارك ميدان التحرير رحيل تنحى مصر الجيش الأمن المتظاهرين يناير ثورة
A ثورة المنصورة مصر
بلدنا بالمصري المظاهرات تعم محافظات مصر في يوم الغضب
خطاب نائب الرئيس عمر سليمان يعلن عن تنحى مبارك عن السلطة وانطلاق الافراح فى كل انحاء مصر
egypt revolution
ملايين المصريين يحتشدون في جمعة الرحيل
والجيش يسيطر على ميدان التحرير ضمن تغطيه القناه لأنتفاضه الشعب المصري التي بدأت يوم 25-1-2011 وتستمر
اقتحام جهاز أمن الدولة بالقاهرة والاسكندرية وطنطا ومرسي مطروح ولاظوغلي وغيرها من اجهزة امن الدولة مظاهرات يوم الغضب 25 يناير مظاهرات مصرية اول جواز سفر لمحجبة تونسية بعد رئاسة بن علي أول لقاء مع زوجة المتهم في قضية حادث قطار المنيا ب سمالوط وتقر أن زوجها كان مريض نفسي ويعاني من نوبات صرع وأنه كان لا يشعر بما يفعله مظاهرات المسيحيين أمام الكتدرائية بالعباسية القبض على القمص مرقس عزيز متلبس - .. حلقة هامة جداً شيوخ الإسلام مسيحي مصري عصام شرف رئيس الوزراء المصري الجديد بعد احمد شفيق يقول كلمته في ميدان التحرير


أسرار خطيرة يفجرها أفراد من الشرطة لأول مرة

أسرار خطيرة يفجرها أفراد من الشرطة لأول مرة

خطير جدا لأول مرة في الكنيسة قسيسة ومخالفة لتعاليم الكتاب المقدس !!

My take: Why Christians are criticizing my Christian marriage and sex book

CNN Belief Blog

My take: Why Christians are criticizing my Christian marriage and sex book
January 24th, 2012
12:01 AM ET

Editor’s note: Mark Driscoll is founding pastor of Mars Hill Church in Seattle, Washington.
By Mark Driscoll, Special to CNN
You try to write a book on marriage and sex with your wife and next thing you know there are a lot of ants crashing your picnic.
My wife, Grace, and I recently published "Real Marriage: The Truth About Sex, Friendship, & Life Together," which quickly became a No. 1 New York Times best-seller.
In it, we’re brutally honest about our past struggles, share the lessons we learned along the way and talk frankly about sex. Criticism has ensued.
If you wish to find that criticism, just do a Google search. You’ll find plenty. My intent here is not to name names and pick a fight with my critics, but to provide context on why there is criticism.
We knew before we wrote the book that we’d catch a lot of flak, especially on the chapters dealing with sex. We also knew the criticism would come from every direction, as some people would think we went too far and others would think we didn’t go far enough.
But we wrote it anyway. Why? Simply put, we want to help marriages — and single people aspiring to marry — and we wanted to do so in a way that is practical, biblical and applicable to the reality of today’s culture.
If the book accomplishes that, we’ll take the criticism in exchange for helping people. We don’t think our book is perfect and we tell folks upfront (literally in the preface) to take what is helpful and leave the rest.
The book identifies three ways people tend to view sex: as gross, as a god and as a gift.
Sex as gross
Some people are very uncomfortable talking about sex, even with their spouses.
Many Christians, because of upbringing and past church experiences, view sex as gross and something that should not be talked about in public.
Unfortunately, this view is pervasive in the church. Many couples have honest questions about sex and various sexual acts but struggle to find a pastor willing to teach on these topics.
With nowhere else to turn, these couples find wrong and damaging answers in magazines, television, movies, porn and more.
The practical result is that couples divorce their sex from their spirituality, talking to their pastors about “spiritual” issues and ordering their love life around advice from “secular” sources.
Next time you’re in line at the grocery store, read the headlines on the women’s magazines that are shouting at little kids standing in line with their parents. Our culture has made the wrong answers about sex far easier to find than the church has made the right answers to find.
Those who view sex as gross criticize our book because we speak too openly and frankly about sex for their taste. The accusation is that the private counsel that pastors give to people in the church isn’t suitable to give in a public context.
But many critics tend to want to debate nuances of theology rather than engage head-on the practical realities that many people are facing.
I’ve written systematic theology books with hundreds of footnotes. "Real Marriage" is not that kind of book. It’s a practical book rooted in the Bible.
We call everything a sin that the Bible does and we give directives for married couples to use wisdom and conscience in discussing what they do and do not want to do sexually on matters to which the Bible doesn’t speak.
Because we believe the Bible is God’s perfect and sufficient word, we don’t want to add to it what we want or the archconservative Christian culture wants.
Conversely, we don’t want to remove anything from it just because some people find it uncomfortable.
People in our churches are dealing with the issues discussed in "Real Marriage," and to pretend these aren’t real issues and to avoid talking about them is akin to closing your eyes and declaring that you don’t see the need we are serving. If ministry leaders don’t address these issues in some way, we’re religious cowards who do a disservice to our church.
Before we get to the trickiest sexual questions, based upon what many people are already doing, our book deals with marriage in the context of friendship, men’s and women’s roles and responsibilities and how to deal with sin so that marriage gets better rather than bitter.
When we do get around to evaluating sex acts, we ask three simple questions, based upon 1 Corinthians 6:12 in the Bible: 1. Is it lawful? 2. Is it helpful? 3. Is it enslaving?
Each of these questions leaves room for couples to be grownups and to determine what works for them sexually by allowing them to examine their hearts and the scriptures – and to act according to their consciences on whether they wish to participate in sexual activities that the Bible neither forbids nor condones.
While it may be fun for bloggers and critics to discuss these things, our hope was that couples would instead be the ones having these conversations to build their marriages in ways that don’t pressure, abuse or use one another.
Sex as a god
There are some who think about almost nothing else but sex, treating it as a kind of god. This can happen in the form of addiction to sex or porn, severe promiscuity, adultery or participating in various sexual acts that the Bible speaks against, making personal preference and desire more important than what God says about sex.
This view of sex is pervasive, as many go to extraordinary lengths to fulfill their sexual desires, even when it’s not good for them physically, spiritually, mentally or emotionally.
Even worse, this view causes some to do unspeakable acts against others in the form of rape, assault, marital sexual assault, pedophilia, sex trafficking and more – making literal human sacrifices to their god of sex.
Those who view sex as a god criticize our book because it doesn’t go far enough for them. Because we teach that the Bible does call some sex acts sin, such as pornography, premarital sex, homosexuality, adultery and more, we are criticized for being judgmental, prudish, antiquated and fundamentalist.
We understand that not everyone will believe what we believe, but as Christians who view the Bible as our highest authority in life, we don’t write the mail, we simply deliver it.
In the end, for conservatives we’re too liberal, and for liberals we’re too conservative. We can’t win.
Thankfully, we’re not concerned with winning. We’re concerned with helping others build healthy, happy and holy, God-glorifying marriages.
Sex as a gift
What Grace and I have found in nearly 20 years of marriage and more than 15 years of ministry is that both the church and culture often get sex wrong.
So we went back to the scriptures to see what they have to say.
The Bible gives us a different way to think of sex. Instead of seeing it as gross or slavishly worshiping it as a god, the Bible teaches that sex is a powerful and exhilarating gift that God gives to married couples.
It is also a deeply spiritual act, bringing together a husband and a wife to be one flesh (Genesis 2:24), binding them together on a spiritual, mental, emotional, physical and neurological level.
As a deeply spiritual act, it’s important for people to understand what the Bible teaches (and doesn’t teach) about sex, to be able to speak openly and honestly with their ministry leaders regarding sex, and to find solid, biblical teaching on sex.
God has a plan for sex: that it is to be enjoyed between one man and one woman in the context of marriage. This means that there are certain types of sex acts that abuse and misuse the good gift of sex that God gave, and that we are to honor God with our bodies by living our sexual lives in a way that glorifies him and honors the scriptures.
In our book, we blow up some common misconceptions about sex (like that the Bible prohibits stripteases or oral sex). We help people understand that it’s God’s intent that we steward and enjoy the gift of sex, like every gift he gives, in such a way that is glorious to him, good for our marriages and a lot of fun.
It is our prayer that you and your spouse would move past any misconceptions of how you’ve seen sex and understand it to be a gift from God. A gift to be stewarded. A gift to be guarded. A gift to be enjoyed. And a gift to be shared together for God’s glory and your good as friends.
The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Mark Driscoll.
- CNN Belief Blog Co-Editor

My Take: The 3 biggest biblical misconceptions

 CNN Belief Blog

My Take: The 3 biggest biblical misconceptions
The Bible presents us with an evolving story, writes John Shelby Spong.
December 29th, 2011
09:10 AM ET

 
Editor’s note: John Shelby Spong, a former Episcopal bishop of Newark, New Jersey, is author of "Re-Claiming the Bible for a Non-Religious World."
By John Shelby Spong, Special to CNN
The Bible is both a reservoir of spiritual insight and a cultural icon to which lip service is still paid in the Western world. Yet when the Bible is talked about in public by both believers and critics, it becomes clear that misconceptions abound.
To me, three misconceptions stand out and serve to make the Bible hard to comprehend.
First, people assume the Bible accurately reflects history. That is absolutely not so, and every biblical scholar recognizes it.
The facts are that Abraham, the biblically acknowledged founding father of the Jewish people, whose story forms the earliest content of the Bible, died about 900 years before the first story of Abraham was written in the Old Testament.
Actually, that's not in the Bible
Can a defining tribal narrative that is passed on orally for 45 generations ever be regarded as history, at least as history is understood today?
Moses, the religious genius who put his stamp on the religion of the Old Testament more powerfully than any other figure, died about 300 years before the first story of Moses entered the written form we call Holy Scripture.
This means that everything we know about Moses in the Bible had to have passed orally through about 15 generations before achieving written form. Do stories of heroic figures not grow, experience magnifying tendencies and become surrounded by interpretive mythology as the years roll by?
My Take: Bible condemns a lot, so why focus on homosexuality?
Jesus of Nazareth, according to our best research, lived between the years 4 B.C. and A.D. 30. Yet all of the gospels were written between the years 70 to 100 A.D., or 40 to 70 years after his crucifixion, and they were written in Greek, a language that neither Jesus nor any of his disciples spoke or were able to write.
Are the gospels then capable of being effective guides to history? If we line up the gospels in the time sequence in which they were written - that is, with Mark first, followed by Matthew, then by Luke and ending with John - we can see exactly how the story expanded between the years 70 and 100.
For example, miracles do not get attached to the memory of Jesus story until the eighth decade. The miraculous birth of Jesus is a ninth-decade addition; the story of Jesus ascending into heaven is a 10th-decade narrative.
In the first gospel, Mark, the risen Christ appears physically to no one, but by the time we come to the last gospel, John, Thomas is invited to feel the nail prints in Christ’s hands and feet and the spear wound in his side.
Perhaps the most telling witness against the claim of accurate history for the Bible comes when we read the earliest narrative of the crucifixion found in Mark’s gospel and discover that it is not based on eyewitness testimony at all.
My Take: Yes, the Bible really condemns homosexuality
Instead, it’s an interpretive account designed to conform the story of Jesus’ death to the messianic yearnings of the Hebrew Scriptures, including Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53.
The Bible interprets life from its particular perspective; it does not record in a factual way the human journey through history.
The second major misconception comes from the distorting claim that the Bible is in any literal sense “the word of God.” Only someone who has never read the Bible could make such a claim. The Bible portrays God as hating the Egyptians, stopping the sun in the sky to allow more daylight to enable Joshua to kill more Amorites and ordering King Saul to commit genocide against the Amalekites.
Can these acts of immorality ever be called “the word of God”? The book of Psalms promises happiness to the defeated and exiled Jews only when they can dash the heads of Babylonian children against the rocks! Is this “the word of God? What kind of God would that be?
The Bible, when read literally, calls for the execution of children who are willfully disobedient to their parents, for those who worship false gods, for those who commit adultery, for homosexual persons and for any man who has sex with his mother-in-law, just to name a few.
The Bible exhorts slaves to be obedient to their masters and wives to be obedient to their husbands. Over the centuries, texts like these, taken from the Bible and interpreted literally, have been used as powerful and evil weapons to support killing prejudices and to justify the cruelest kind of inhumanity.
The third major misconception is that biblical truth is somehow static and thus unchanging. Instead, the Bible presents us with an evolutionary story, and in those evolving patterns, the permanent value of the Bible is ultimately revealed.
It was a long road for human beings and human values to travel between the tribal deity found in the book of Exodus, who orders the death of the firstborn male in every Egyptian household on the night of the Passover, until we reach an understanding of God who commands us to love our enemies.
The transition moments on this journey can be studied easily. It was the prophet named Hosea, writing in the eighth century B.C., who changed God’s name to love. It was the prophet named Amos who changed God’s name to justice. It was the prophet we call Jonah who taught us that the love of God is not bounded by the limits of our own ability to love.
It was the prophet Micah who understood that beautiful religious rituals and even lavish sacrifices were not the things that worship requires, but rather “to do justice, love mercy and walk humbly with your God.” It was the prophet we call Malachi, writing in the fifth century B.C., who finally saw God as a universal experience, transcending all national and tribal boundaries.
One has only to look at Christian history to see why these misconceptions are dangerous. They have fed religious persecution and religious wars. They have fueled racism, anti-female biases, anti-Semitism and homophobia.They have fought against science and the explosion of knowledge.
The ultimate meaning of the Bible escapes human limits and calls us to a recognition that every life is holy, every life is loved, and every life is called to be all that that life is capable of being. The Bible is, thus, not about religion at all but about becoming deeply and fully human. It issues the invitation to live fully, to love wastefully and to have the courage to be our most complete selves.
That is why I treasure this book and why I struggle to reclaim its essential message for our increasingly non-religious world.
The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of John Shelby Spong.
- CNN Belief Blog

Islam doesn't justify 'honor murders,' experts insist

 CNN Belief Blog
January 30th, 2012
01:30 PM ET

By Richard Allen Greene, CNN
(CNN) - Zainab Shafia's crime was to run off to marry a man her parents hated. Middle sister Sahar's crime was to wear revealing clothes and have secret boyfriends. Youngest sister Geeti's crime was to do badly in school and call social workers for help dealing with a family home in turmoil.
The punishment for all three teenage Canadian sisters was the same: death.
Their executioner: their brother, acting on instructions from the father to run their car off the road.
Another family member, their father's first wife in a polygamous marriage, was also killed.
Hamed Shafia, his father, Mohammed, and his mother, Tooba Mohammed Yahya, were sentenced to life in prison for murder, with Judge Robert Maranger excoriating their "twisted notion of honor, a notion of honor that is founded upon the domination and control of women, a sick notion of honor that has absolutely no place in any civilized society."
Leading Muslim thinkers wholeheartedly endorsed the Canadian judge's verdict, insisting that "honor murders" had no place and no support in Islam.
"There is nothing in the Quran that justifies honor killings. There is nothing that says you should kill for the honor of the family," said Taj Hargey, director of the Muslim Educational Centre of Oxford in England.
"This idea that 'somehow a girl has besmirched our honor and therefore the thing to do is kill her' is bizarre, and Muslims should stop using this defense," he said, arguing that the practice is cultural, not religious in origin.
"You cannot say this is what Islam approves of. You can say this is what their culture approves of," he said.
The Shafia family is originally from Afghanistan.
Experts say honor murders take place in many parts of the world.
"It's definitely a problem that happens in many different places: the Middle East, Pakistan, Bangladesh and among immigrant communities in North America," said Nadya Khalife, a researcher on women's rights in the Arab world for Human Rights Watch.
Several Arab countries and territories, including Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Yemen and the Palestinian territories, have laws providing lesser sentences for honor murders than for other murders, Human Rights Watch says.
Egypt and Jordan also have laws that have been interpreted to allow reduced sentences for honor crimes, the group says.
Reliable figures of the number of honor murders are hard to come by, Khalife said, but she pointed to a United Nations Population Fund estimate of 5,000 per year.
Khalife agreed that the practice should not be blamed on Islam.
"It's not linked to religion; it's more cultural," she said. "There have been several Islamic scholars who have issued fatwas against honor killing."
Mohammed Shafia, who denied murder, said himself in court that Islam did not justify honor murders.
"In our religion, a person who kills his wife or daughter, there is nothing more dishonorable," he testified.
But Shafia was heard condemning his dead children in wiretapped conversations played in court.
"May the devil defecate on their graves! This is what a daughter should be? Would a daughter be such a whore?" he said.
Hargey, the director of the Muslim Educational Centre, said violence was sometimes the result of painful transition.
"Muslims are in a state of flux," he said.
"They are between two worlds: the ancient world and the new technological age," he said. "Women are getting rights and the ability to choose their own spouses. The family in Canada didn't know how to respond to this: the conflict between the discipline of children and the new reality."
Irshad Manji, the author of "Allah, Liberty and Love: Courage to Reconcile Faith and Freedom," said there was another conflict at work in honor murders, a term CNN uses in preference to "honor killings" because the latter phrase does not properly describe the crime.
It is "a tribal tradition that emphasizes the family or the tribe or the community over the individual," she said.
Although the practice may not be Islamic, she said, not all Muslims understand the distinction.
"It is a problem within Islam because of how Muslims often confuse culture and religion," she said. "It's Muslims who have to learn to separate culture and religion. If we don't, Islam will continue to get the bad name that it gets."
But one vocal British campaigner against honor violence points out that all the crimes are not perpetrated by Muslims.
Jasvinder Sanghera, who was the victim of a forced marriage, is not Muslim; she is Sikh.
"Significant cases are happening within South Asian communities, be it Pakistani, Indian, Sikh, Muslim, Kurdish, Iranian, Middle Eastern communities," she said.
"And we have to recognize that because the statistics don't lie. I am not standing here trying to embarrass those communities. But equally, those communities should be ashamed because this is happening in their community and they are not taking a stand," she said.
On the other hand, honor murders are not a problem in Indonesia, which has the world's largest Muslim population.
"No such a practice can be found among Indonesian Muslims," said Azyumardi Azra, the director of the graduate school at the State Islamic University in Jakarta, Indonesia.
" 'Honor killing' is, I believe, a cultural problem among Arab and South Asian Muslims. I don't think that kind of practice has an Islamic basis," he said.
Although women and girls make up the overwhelming number of victims, there have been at least some male victims, including Ahmet Yildiz, a gay Turkish man whose fugitive father is the main suspect in his 2008 shooting death.
Britain has had about a dozen honor murders per year for the past several years, said Ghayasuddin Siddiqui of the Muslim Parliament of Great Britain.
He, too, said the crimes were not justified by Islam.
"This comes from tribal customs where the father - not both parents - see children as their property. A girl decides to marry somebody of whom their parents do not approve, and they conspire and find some way to kill and dispose of this body," he said. "This is a kind of misplaced shame that parents feel that their daughter has decided to marry somebody of her choosing, not theirs."
Britain's Crown Prosecution Service has an expert devoted to prosecuting honor-based violence, Nazir Afzal.
Convicting perpetrators can be difficult, he said.
"There is a wall of silence around this, and people are not prepared to talk," he said.
But Afzal insisted that it was "absolutely important that you bring every single person to justice because you want to deter other people from doing it."
And along with the Islamic scholars and human rights advocates, he rejected out of hand the idea that religion justified it.
"At the end of the day, murder is murder. There is no faith on Earth, no community on Earth that justifies this," he said.
"Abrahamic faiths say 'Thou shalt not kill,' " he pointed out. "At the end of the day, nobody should die for this."
- CNN Belief Blog Co-Editor

Sudan’s army frees 14 ‘kidnapped’ Chinese workers

Alarabiya.net English

China confirmed on Sunday that some of its nationals had “gone missing” after rebels on Saturday attacked the camp of a Chinese company. (AFP)
China confirmed on Sunday that some of its nationals had “gone missing” after rebels on Saturday attacked the camp of a Chinese company. (AFP)
The Sudanese military has freed 14 Chinese workers “kidnapped” by rebels in the country’s South Kordofan state, the official SUNA news agency reported on Monday.

“SAF troops succeeded in freeing 14 of the Chinese workers,” SUNA quoted state governor Ahmad Harun as saying.

Harun said the Chinese were in good condition and had been taken to nearby al-Obeid in neighboring North Kordofan.

The fate of other Chinese reported captured with the group was not immediately clear.
China confirmed on Sunday that some of its nationals had “gone missing” after rebels on Saturday attacked the camp of a Chinese company, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

It quoted an embassy official as saying more than 20 Chinese were missing, a figure also given by a senior executive at Power Construction Corp of China, their employer.

Rebels of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) told AFP they had captured 29 Chinese.

Neither the rebels nor Chinese embassy officials could be reached on Monday.

SPLM-N spokesman Arnu Ngutulu Lodi earlier told AFP the Chinese were “in safe hands”.

He said they were captured along with nine members of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) on Saturday when the rebels destroyed a Sudanese military convoy between Rashad town and al-Abbasiya in the northeast of the province, which has been at war since June.

Lodi denied the Chinese had been kidnapped.

Al-Abbasiya has now been secured, SUNA quoted governor Harun as saying.

The Chinese were involved in a road-building project, the executive from Power Construction Corp told Xinhua.

China is Sudan’s major trading partner, the largest buyer of Sudanese oil, and a key military supplier to the regime in Khartoum.

There is growing international concern over the situation in South Kordofan and nearby Blue Nile state, where a similar conflict broke out in September.

The government is fighting ethnic minority insurgents once allied to the former rebels who now rule South Sudan.

The South gained independence from Khartoum last July after decades of civil war.

Food shortages would become critical without substantial aid deliveries into South Kordofan and Blue Nile by March, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, has said.

Khartoum has severely restricted the work of foreign relief agencies in the war zones.

It cited security concerns and also accused aid workers of using United Nations flights to deliver arms and ammunition to the rebels -- a claim for which the U.N.’s top humanitarian official said there was “no evidence”.

Princeton Lyman, the U.S. administration’s special envoy for Sudan, told reporters last week the situation is so dire Washington has warned Khartoum it would consider ways for aid to be sent in without Sudanese government approval.

Ethiopian soldiers and tanks bolster force in Somalia

Alarabiya.net English

Ethiopian soldiers began crossing the border late Sunday and pressed deep into southwestern Somalia's Gedo region towards territory held by Islamist Shabaab insurgents. (File photo)
Ethiopian soldiers began crossing the border late Sunday and pressed deep into southwestern Somalia's Gedo region towards territory held by Islamist Shabaab insurgents. (File photo)
Columns of Ethiopian soldiers, armored vehicles and tanks poured into Somalia on Monday, bolstering the force already fighting there, insurgents and witnesses said.

Soldiers began crossing the border late Sunday and pressed deep into southwestern Somalia's Gedo region towards territory held by Islamist Shabaab insurgents.

“The Christian troops from Ethiopia are sending soldiers into Somalia, they have reached Gedo region now,” said Sheikh Ibrahim Abu-Yusuf, a senior commander with the al-Qaeda linked fighters, warning the rebels would fight back.
“I tell you that mujahideen fighters are ready to defend their soil from the invading enemy,” he told AFP.

Ethiopian soldiers rolled into neighboring Somalia in November, but Prime Minster Meles Zenawi only admitted Friday forces were fighting there, adding he would pull troops out “as soon as feasible.”

Residents in Luq district in Gedo, close to the Ethiopian border, told AFP several hundred Ethiopians had marched into Somalia Monday.

“Hundreds of Ethiopian soldiers entered Luq in the night after crossing from the border town of Dolow, they have come with heavy machine guns and tanks,” said Idris Moalim Abdualhi, an elder.

“I have counted at least 42 armed vehicles, including 28 tanks,” said Ahmed Bashir, another resident of Luq.

“The convoy crossed from the border and entered the town, but they appear to be heading in the direction of Bay region,” he added, referring to an area some 100 kilometers (60 miles) inside Somalia, held by the hardline Shabaab.

Before the arrival of the fresh troops Monday it was estimated that Ethiopia had around 1,500 men in Somalia.

Armies from neighboring countries are converging on the Shabaab. Kenya sent in troops and tanks into southern Somalia in October to fight the rebels it accuses of carrying out cross-border raids and kidnappings.

The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) has some 10,000 troops -- from Uganda, Burundi and Djibouti -- in the Somali capital Mogadishu to protect the fragile Western-backed Somali government.

Ethiopia first deployed troops in Somalia in 2006 to oust an Islamist movement that ruled much of southern Somalia, but withdrew three years later after failing to stamp out the group.

From Saudi Gazette: Without proper cover, the poor struggle to get through winter

Alarabiya.net English

HAFR AL-BATIN – More than 218 poor and destitute families, west of Hafr Al-Batin international road network, are struggling to keep warm this winter because their corrugated iron shacks turn into freezers in the current sub-zero temperatures.

Ramadan, the main breadwinner of a family of 10, said he lives with his family in a shack measuring around three square meters and only has a gas heater to keep his family warm in the extreme cold weather. “My wife and kids sit in front of the gas heater all night until their legs are roasted,” he told Al-Youm Arabic newspaper.

“No one on earth can tolerate living in a cold shack with nothing but blankets. I have to stay awake all night because if this kind of heater is not used properly, it has the potential to be quite deadly.”

For more, please see this: http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=20120130116579

Two found guilty of plotting terrorist act in Norway

Alarabiya.net English

Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak appears in the Oslo courthouse. An Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway, Bujak received a three-and-a-half-year prison term. (File photo)
Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak appears in the Oslo courthouse. An Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway, Bujak received a three-and-a-half-year prison term. (File photo)
An Oslo court on Monday found two men guilty of plotting “a terrorist act” for a planned attack on the Danish newspaper that published cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed.

Norwegian national Mikael Davud, a member of China’s Uighur minority considered the mastermind behind the plot against the Jyllands-Posten daily, was sentenced to seven years behind bars, while Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak, an Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway, received a three-and-a-half-year prison term.

Prosecutors had earlier recommended an 11-year prison sentence for Davud.

The two men had in liaison with al-Qaeda planned to use explosives against the offices of the Danish newspaper and to murder Kurt Westergaard, the cartoonist behind the most controversial of the 12 drawings of the Muslim Prophet published in September 2005, according to the prosecution.

Westergaard’s drawing, which has earned him numerous death threats and an assassination attempt, showed Mohammed wearing a turban shaped like a bomb with a lit fuse.

The prosecution had demanded prison sentences of 11 and five years respectively.

David Jakobsen, an Uzbek arrested at the same time as Davud and Bujak in July 2010, was acquitted of the most serious charges but was sentenced to four months behind bars for helping the two others to procure the materials needed to create the explosives.

The three men had all pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Davud however did confess to planning an attack, but said it was directed at Chinese interests in Norway and not at Jyllands-Posten.

The member of the oppressed Uighur minority in China said he had been acting out of purely personal motives and that he had manipulated the two others so they would help him get hold of chemicals, including hydrogen peroxide, that he needed to build a bomb.

Bujak meanwhile admitted that he had spoken with Davud about the possibility of punishing Jyllands-Posten and Westergaard for the cartoons, but insisted the comments were vague and did not constitute a terrorist plot.

As for Jakobsen, who contacted police voluntarily in November 2009 and was the only one of the three to have been released from custody until the verdict, he categorically denied any intention to participate in the plot.

It was Norway’s first terrorism case with alleged international links. Under Norwegian law a charge of planning to commit a terrorist attack requires proof of a conspiracy between two or more people.

Geopolitical stakes in Nigeria: Curious role of the IMF

RT

Published: 29 January, 2012, 11:11
Kaduna refinery (photo from nigerianbestforum.com)
Kaduna refinery (photo from nigerianbestforum.com)

As Nigeria spirals into instability, historian and economic researcher Frederick William Engdahl argues a recent government decision to lift subsidies on imported fuel in the oil-rich nation bears the mark of Washington Consensus shock therapy.
In the article below, Engdahl explains his view.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and its largest oil producer, is from all evidence being systematically thrown into chaos and a state of civil war. The recent surprise decision by the government of Goodluck Jonathan to abruptly lift subsidies on imported gasoline and other fuel has a far more sinister background than mere corruption, and the Washington-based International Monetary Fund (IMF) is playing a key role. China appears to be the likely loser along with Nigeria’s population.
The recent strikes protesting the government’s abrupt elimination of gasoline and other fuel subsidies, that brought Nigeria briefly to a standstill, came as a surprise to most in the country. Months earlier, President Jonathan had promised the major trade union organizations that he would conduct a gradual four-stage lifting of the subsidy to ease the economic burden. Instead, without warning he announced an immediate full removal of subsidies effective January 1, 2012. It was “shock therapy” to put it mildly.
Nigeria today is one of the world’s most important producers of light, sweet crude oil—the same high-quality crude oil that Libya and the British North Sea produce. The country is showing every indication of spiraling downward into deep disorder. Nigeria is the fifth largest supplier of oil to the United States and twelfth largest oil producer in the world on a par with Kuwait and just behind Venezuela with production exceeding two million barrels a day.

­The curious timing of IMF subsidy demand

Despite its oil riches, Nigeria remains one of Africa’s poorest countries. The known oilfields are concentrated around the vast Niger Delta roughly between Port Harcourt and extending in the direction of Lagos, with large new finds being developed all along the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea.Nigeria’s oil is exploited and largely exported by the Anglo-American giants—Shell, Mobil, Chevron, Texaco. Italy’s Agip also has a presence and most recently, to no one’s surprise, the Chinese state oil companies began seeking major exploration and oil infrastructure agreements with the Abuja government.
Ironically, despite the fact that Nigeria has abundant oil to earn dollar export revenue to build its domestic infrastructure, government policy has deliberately let its domestic oil refining capacity fall into ruin. The consequence has been that most of the gasoline and other refined petroleum products used to drive transportation and industry, has to be imported, despite the country’s abundant oil. In order to shield the population from the high import costs of gasoline and other refined fuels, the central government has subsidized prices.
Until January 1, 2012, that is. That was the day when, without advance warning President Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan announced immediate removal of all fuel subsidies. Prices for gasoline shot up almost threefold in hours from 65 naira (35 cents of a dollar) a liter to 150 naira (93 cents). The impact rippled across the economy to everything including prices of grains and vegetables.
In justifying the move, Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi insisted that “The monies will be used in provision of social amenities and infrastructural development that will benefit Nigerians more and save the country from economic rift.”President Goodluck Jonathan says he is phasing out the subsidy as a part of a move to “clean up the Nigerian government.” If so, how he plans to proceed is anything but apparent.
The huge unexpected price hike for domestic fuel triggered nationwide protests that threatened to bring the economy to a halt by mid-January. The president deftly took the wind out of protester sails by announcing a partial rollback in prices, still leaving prices effectively double that of December. The trade union federation immediately called off the protests. Then, revealingly, Goodluck Jonathan’s government ordered the military to take to the streets to “keep order” and de facto prevent new protests. All that took place during one of the bloodiest waves of bombings and murder rampages by the terrorist Boko Haram sect creating a climate of extreme chaos.

­The smoking gun of the IMF

What has been buried from international accounts of the unrest is the explicit role the US-dominated International Monetary Fund (IMF) played in the situation. With suspicious timing IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde was in Nigeria days before the abrupt subsidy decision of President Jonathan. By all accounts, the IMF and the Nigerian government have been careful this time not to be blatant about openly announcing demands to ends subsidies as they were in Tunisia before food protests became the trigger for that country’s Twitter putsch in 2011.
During her visit to Nigeria Lagarde said President Jonathan's 'Transformation Agenda' for deregulation "is an agenda for Nigeria, driven by Nigerians. The IMF is here to support you and be a better partner for you." Few Nigerians were convinced.On December 29 Reuters wrote, "The IMF has urged countries across West and Central Africa to cut fuel subsidies, which they say are not effective in directly aiding the poor, but do promote corruption and smuggling. The past months have seen governments in Nigeria, Guinea, Cameroon and Chad moving to cut state subsidies on fuel."
Further confirming the role US and IMF pressure on the Nigerian government played, Jeffery Sachs, Special Adviser to the United Nations (UN) Secretary General, during a meeting with President Jonathan in Nigeria in early January days after the subsidy decision, declared Jonathan's decision to withdraw petroleum subsidy “a bold and correct policy.”
Sachs, a former Harvard economics professor, became notorious during the early 1990s for prescribing IMF “shock therapy” for Poland, Russia, Ukraine and other former communist states, which opened invaluable state assets for de facto plundering by dollar-rich western multinationals.
Even more suspicious is the manner in which Washington and the IMF are putting pressure on only select countries to end subsidies. Nigeria, whose oil today sells for the equivalent of $1 a liter or roughly $3.78 a US gallon, is far from cheap. Brunei, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia all offer their petrol very cheap to their people. The Saudis sell their oil at 17 cents, Kuwait at 22 cents. In the US gasoline averages 89 cents a liter.
That means the IMF and Washington have forced one of the poorest economies in Africa to impose a huge tax on its citizens on the implausible argument it will help eliminate corruption in the state petroleum sector. The IMF knows well that the elimination of subsidies will do nothing about corruption in high places.
Were the IMF and World Bank genuinely concerned with the health of the domestic Nigerian economy, they would have provided support for rebuilding and expanding a domestic oil refinery industry that has been allowed to rot, so that the country need no longer import refined fuels using precious state budget resources.The easiest way to do that would be to expedite a two-year-old deal between China and the Nigerian government to invest some $28 billion in massive expansion of the oil refinery sector, to eliminate need for importing foreign gasoline and other refined products.
Quite the opposite—the criminal cabal inside the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) and the Government making huge profits on the old subsidy system are suddenly making double and potentially triple more to maintain the old corrupt import system, and, of course, to sabotage Chinese refinery construction that could put an end to their gravy train.

­Cutting their nose to spite the face…

Rather than benefit ordinary Nigerians as the IMF proclaims to want, the elimination of the subsidies has further pauperized the 90 per cent living on less than $2 a day, according to Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the Nigerian Central Bank governor. An estimated 40 million Nigerians are unemployed in the country of 148 million.
Because transport costs are a significant factor in delivery of food to the cities, food price inflation has soared along with costs of public transportation for the majority of poorer Nigerians. According to the Nigerian Leadership Sunday, “prices of commodities which shot up as a fallout of the fuel pump price increase have refused to come down.” Everything from street vegetable sellers to carwashes to roadside photographers are feeling the shock of the rise in fuel prices. Unemployment is rising as small businesses fold.
The argument of the IMF and the Jonathan administration is that by freeing fuel prices, funds would be available to more social services and rebuilding Nigeria’s “infrastructure.” Both the IMF and the government know it would have been far more economically viable to replace the current corrupt system of importing refined gasoline and fuels with investing in rebuilding Nigeria’s domestic refining capacity.
Son Gyoh of the Nigerian Awareness for Development organization asks, “Would it not be more expedient to pressure government to service the refineries to full production capacity, given the implications on overhead and competitiveness for local industries?”
Gyoh pointed to the source of the problem: “Why have successive governments left the refineries in a state of disrepair while spending huge on subsidy? Is there any chance that the savings from subsidy withdrawal will go directly into rehabilitating the refineries? Does deregulation imply NNPC will no longer operate a monopoly in importation of refined petroleum product, or is this lobby a self-serving lifeline to continue its monopoly? ” He concludes, “In any case, there is good reason to doubt subsidy removal will solve the fuel scarcity problem as the cabal will only regroup to change tactics, a fact Nigerians are only too aware of.”
After Nigeria partly nationalized its oil sector in the late 1970s, it also took control of Shell Oil’s Port Harcourt I refinery. In 1989, Port Harcourt II refinery was built. Both refineries fell into serious disrepair after 1994, when the Abacha military dictatorship cut the “take” of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company NNPC from domestic sale of refined oil products such as gasoline from 84% to 22%. That caused a cash crisis for NNPC and a halt to refinery maintenance. Today only one of four refineries operates at all.
What developed since was a system of NNPC importing foreign gasoline and other refined products for Nigeria’s domestic needs, naturally at a far more expensive cost. The price subsidies were to relieve that higher import cost, hardly a sensible solution but a very lucrative one for those corrupt elements in the state and private sector making a killing, literally, off the import process.

­NNPC criminal enterprise

The IMF is well aware of the real cause of Nigeria’s fuel industry problems. A Nigerian legislative committee examining the sources of the industry’s problems recently released a report documenting that at least $4 billion annually is taken from taxpayers in fuel industry corruption with the state Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) at the center. According to the commission, “every day, fuel importers drop off 59 million liters of fuel. The country consumes 35 million liters daily. That leaves 24 million liters of oil available for smugglers to export, paid for by government fuel subsidies. This costs the Nigerian people roughly $4 billion yearly, according to Reuters.”
The Nigerian government has said that the 7.5 billion dollars spent yearly on fuel subsidies could be used to provide desperately needed infrastructure. But they omit any mention of the rampant siphoning off of $4 billion of oil by black market smugglers, reportedly with connivance of high NNPC government officials, to sell to neighboring countries at a hefty profit. The refined imported fuel is reportedly smuggled into neighboring countries like Cameroon, Chad and Niger where petrol prices are far higher, according to Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, Deputy Governor of Kano State.

­China as IMF target?

One major geopolitical factor that is generally ignored in recent discussion of Nigerian oil politics is the growing role of China in the country. In May 2010, only days after President Jonathan was sworn in, China signed an impressive $28.5 billion deal with his government to build three new refineries, something that in no way fits into the plans of either the IMF, or of Washington, or of the Anglo-American oil majors.
China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (CSCEC) signed the deal to build three oil refineries with Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), in the biggest deal China has made with Africa. Shehu Ladan, head of NNPC, said at the signing ceremony that the added refineries would reduce the $10 billion spent annually on imported refined products. As of January 2012, the three Chinese refinery projects were still in the planning stage, reportedly blocked by the powerful vested interests gaining from the existing corrupt import system.
A report in China Daily last November quoted Nigeria’s Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga, the minister of trade and investment, that Nigeria was seeking added Chinese investors for its energy, mining and agribusiness industries. Last September on a visit to Beijing, Nigeria central bank governor Lamido Sanusiannounced his country planned to invest 5 per cent to 10 per cent of its foreign exchange reserves in China's currency, the renminbi (RMB) or yuan, noting that he sees the yuan becoming reserve currency. In 2010 China's loans and exports to Nigeria exceeded $7 billion, while Nigeria exported $1 billion of crude oil, Sanusi stated.
Until now Nigeria has held some 79% of her foreign currency reserves in dollars, the rest in Euro or Sterling, all of which look dicey given their financial and debt problems. The move of a major oil producer away from dollars, added to similar moves recently by India, Japan, Russia, Iran and others, augurs bad news for the continued role of the dollar as dominant world reserve currency. Clearly some in Washington would not be happy with that.
The Chinese are also bidding to get a direct stake in Nigeria’s rich oil reserves, until now an Anglo-American domain. In July 2010, China's CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) won four prospective oil blocks – two in the Niger Delta and two in the frontier Chad Basin, with plans to become core investor in the Kaduna refinery, and construction of a double track Lagos-Kano railway. China’s oil company, CNOOC Ltd also has a major offshore production area in Nigeria.
The IMF and Washington pressure to lift subsidies on imported fuels is at this point in question, as is the future of China in Nigeria’s energy industry. Clear is that lifting subsidies in no way will benefit Nigerians. More alarming in this context is the orchestration of a major new wave of terror killings and bombings by the mysterious and suspiciously well-armed Boko Haram. This we will look at next in the context of Nigeria’s recent transformation into a major narcotics hub.
F. William Engdahl, author of A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order
­The statements, views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.