Africa
4 September 2011 Last updated at 16:18 GMT
Anti-Gaddafi fighters have surrounded Bani Walid
Libyan interim government forces who have surrounded the Gaddafi-held desert town of Bani Walid say they hope it can be captured peacefully.
One key anti-Gaddafi negotiator told the BBC civilians in the town could not move and he feared they may be shot in revenge or used as human shields.He said he hoped the standoff could be resolved by Monday morning.
The interim government says it is now sure Col Gaddafi's son, Khamis, has been killed.
The National Transitional Council (NTC) said he had died in fighting close to Tripoli and was buried near Bani Walid. Muhammad, the son of former spy chief Abdullah Senussi, was also killed, it said.
No further details of the deaths were provided and Khamis's death has been reported on at least two other occasions during the uprising.
Bani Walid, 150km (95 miles) south-east of Tripoli, is one of four towns and cities - the others are Jufra, Sabha and Col Gaddafi's birthplace in Sirte - that are still controlled by Gaddafi forces.
NTC chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil said the pro-Gaddafi bastions were being given humanitarian aid and time to surrender "to avoid further bloodshed".
Family members Anti-Gaddafi fighters have moved on Bani Walid from three sides.
The negotiator, Abdullah Kenchil, told the BBC's Ian Pannell there were two colonels and other forces in Bani Walid that remained a threat.
At the scene
We believe that more than a dozen people held captive in a room in Bani Walid - young men - were at some point killed, and that some of the people in the town are responsible for that. That is the sticking point in negotiations.
What commanders are saying is that what they will offer to anybody in the town who wants to surrender is that they will be treated humanely and given a fair trial.
Dozens of troops are now within a few kilometres of the town. Many more have moved into place from the east, from Misrata, and perhaps to the south from the Nafusa mountains to try to seal off any escape routes.
He said negotiators were trying to persuade them to lay down their arms, not because of their military strength but because of the danger to civilians.
Mr Kenchil said: "We don't want anything to happen to anyone in Bani Walid. We want to go in peacefully and people will be safe, because otherwise they could be taken as human shields or face revenge if they don't support [the pro-Gaddafi forces]."He added: "People cannot even move to the market. We are advising people not to enter or leave the town."
Mr Kenchil said pro-Gaddafi military officers were seeking assurances - and had been given them - that they would receive fair treatment and trial for alleged abuses during the uprising if they laid down their weapons.
Another anti-Gaddafi commander, Abu-Sayf Ghaniyah, told al-Jazeera a deal had now been done with elders.
"Rebels are on the outskirts of the town; they will go into it very soon in a peaceful way," he said.
However, the NTC in Benghazi said no negotiations were now ongoing as there was no good faith from the Gaddafi side.
An NTC spokesman said anti-Gaddafi elements had risen up in Bani Walid to take over some parts of the enclave and that he hoped the rest would fall in the coming hours.
Finding the Gaddafis
- Muammar Gaddafi, sons Saif al-Islam, Saadi and Mutassim: Whereabouts unknown
- Sons Muhammad and Hannibal, daughter Aisha and wife Safia: Fled to Algeria
- Sons Saif al-Arab and Khamis: Reported killed
There had been rumours that two Gaddafi sons had travelled through the town and that some family members may still be there.
Mr Kenchil said intelligence sources had told him Saif al-Islam had left Bani Walid only on Saturday, heading to an unknown destination further south, but there was no information of another son, Mutassim.Analysts say it is important for the new national army to consolidate its control of all of the country to allow it to form a meaningful new government and to remove the threat from the old regime.
Bani Walid is a stronghold for the Warfalla tribe. In a defiant audio message on 1 September, Col Gaddafi referred to it as "an armed fortress".
His whereabouts remain unconfirmed; his spokesman Moussa Ibrahim told Reuters in a telephone interview that the ousted leader was somewhere in Libya, safely surrounded by loyal supporters.
On Sunday there were fresh statements from the NTC that it knew Col Gaddafi's whereabouts, but no location has been identified.
Tension Meanwhile, the NTC is stepping up its efforts at reconstruction, setting up a supreme security council to protect Tripoli.
The NTC said on Sunday it had also now taken full control of the man-made river south of Tripoli and that it hoped to have the water supply for the capital back soon.
In a sign of tension over the new government of Libya, a key Islamist military commander who helped defend Benghazi has called on all of the NTC heads to resign.
Ismail al-Salabi told Reuters: "The role of the executive committee is no longer required because they are remnants of the old regime. They should all resign, starting from the head of the pyramid all the way down."
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