4 April 2011 Last updated at 13:00 GMT 
The president has an online network of millions of Americans and his web campaign was widely seen as a key plank of his election success in 2008.
The announcement was widely expected, and his campaign team are set to file election papers this week.
Mr Obama does not actually appear in the video, posted on YouTube as well as the official campaign website. Instead supporters look back to the 2008 campaign and talk of their hopes for the 2012 bid.
In his e-mail to supporters, Mr Obama said the campaign would start small and grow over time, "with people organising block-by-block, talking to neighbours, co-workers, and friends".
"So even though I'm focused on the job you elected me to do, and the race may not reach full speed for a year or more, the work of laying the foundation for our campaign must start today."
Unveiling a new look for Mr Obama's campaign website, his team told supporters: "The idea is to improve upon what's worked for the past four years, scrap what hasn't, and build a campaign that reflects the thoughts and experiences of the supporters who've powered this movement."
The BBC's Steve Kingstone, in Washington, says that it is no surprise the president is running for re-election, but what is unusual is for the incumbent to show his hand before his likely opponents.
As yet, those expected to challenge for the Republican nomination are biding their time, our correspondent adds.
Analysts say Mr Obama's re-election campaign could earn as much as $1bn (£620m), an increase on the $750m raised for the 2008 campaign.
As the incumbent, Mr Obama's team will be able to call on the support of different donors than they did in 2008, when cash was raised through huge numbers of small individual donations and Mr Obama began the campaign as an outsider.
After the 'shellacking' A number of Republican presidential hopefuls are expected to seek the nomination to run against Mr Obama.
Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee are thought likely to run again, with former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Haley Barbour, currently governor of Mississippi, also tipped to stand.
John McCain's 2008 running mate Sarah Palin remains hugely popular with some Republicans but divides opinion nationally.
In November 2010, Mr Obama's Democratic Party lost control of the House of Representatives and shed several Senate seats in mid-term elections to Congress.
The president called the result a "shellacking" and vowed to listen to the concerns of US voters.
Despite shedding some support, polling by the Pew Research Center suggests Mr Obama is in a similar position at this stage to George W Bush and a stronger position than Bill Clinton, both of whom went on to win re-election convincingly.
george and a much stronger position at this stage than bill clinton
In polling carried out in March, some 47% of registered voters said they would like to re-elect Mr Obama, with just 37% saying they would vote for an as-yet-unknown Republican candidate.
Mr Obama's announcement marks the fourth day of the fourth month of the 44th US president.
Mr Obama has seen his approval rating dip during two years in office
US President Barack Obama has announced his intention to stand for a second term in office in 2012.
Mr Obama's team released a video on his official website and sent an e-mail to supporters announcing his plans.The president has an online network of millions of Americans and his web campaign was widely seen as a key plank of his election success in 2008.
The announcement was widely expected, and his campaign team are set to file election papers this week.
Mr Obama does not actually appear in the video, posted on YouTube as well as the official campaign website. Instead supporters look back to the 2008 campaign and talk of their hopes for the 2012 bid.
In his e-mail to supporters, Mr Obama said the campaign would start small and grow over time, "with people organising block-by-block, talking to neighbours, co-workers, and friends".
"So even though I'm focused on the job you elected me to do, and the race may not reach full speed for a year or more, the work of laying the foundation for our campaign must start today."
Unveiling a new look for Mr Obama's campaign website, his team told supporters: "The idea is to improve upon what's worked for the past four years, scrap what hasn't, and build a campaign that reflects the thoughts and experiences of the supporters who've powered this movement."
The BBC's Steve Kingstone, in Washington, says that it is no surprise the president is running for re-election, but what is unusual is for the incumbent to show his hand before his likely opponents.
As yet, those expected to challenge for the Republican nomination are biding their time, our correspondent adds.
Analysts say Mr Obama's re-election campaign could earn as much as $1bn (£620m), an increase on the $750m raised for the 2008 campaign.
As the incumbent, Mr Obama's team will be able to call on the support of different donors than they did in 2008, when cash was raised through huge numbers of small individual donations and Mr Obama began the campaign as an outsider.
After the 'shellacking' A number of Republican presidential hopefuls are expected to seek the nomination to run against Mr Obama.
Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee are thought likely to run again, with former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Haley Barbour, currently governor of Mississippi, also tipped to stand.
John McCain's 2008 running mate Sarah Palin remains hugely popular with some Republicans but divides opinion nationally.
However, as it stands, Tim Pawlenty, the former governor of Minnesota, is the only leading candidate to have formally declared his candidacy.
Mr Obama took office in January 2009 with near-record approval ratings, but has seen his support fall during his first two years in office.In November 2010, Mr Obama's Democratic Party lost control of the House of Representatives and shed several Senate seats in mid-term elections to Congress.
The president called the result a "shellacking" and vowed to listen to the concerns of US voters.
Despite shedding some support, polling by the Pew Research Center suggests Mr Obama is in a similar position at this stage to George W Bush and a stronger position than Bill Clinton, both of whom went on to win re-election convincingly.
george and a much stronger position at this stage than bill clinton
In polling carried out in March, some 47% of registered voters said they would like to re-elect Mr Obama, with just 37% saying they would vote for an as-yet-unknown Republican candidate.
Mr Obama's announcement marks the fourth day of the fourth month of the 44th US president.
Post-war incumbents
Since WWII only two presidents have failed to secure a second term after serving a full first term- Democrat Jimmy Carter, damaged by the Iran hostage crisis, was beaten by Ronald Reagan in 1980
- In 1992 Republican George H W Bush lost to Bill Clinton and his slogan 'It's the economy, stupid'
- In 1974 Republican Gerald Ford succeeded Richard Nixon, but was voted out in 1976
No comments:
Post a Comment